Jamiu, M.S. and Febriansyah, M. 2025. International Organizations and the Operational Challenges of Arms Proliferation in Conflict Zones: Evidence from Northwestern Nigeria. International Journal of Advances in Social Sciences and Humanities. 4, 2 (May 2025), 87–100. DOI:https://doi.org/10.56225/ijassh.v4i2.428.