Does the Village Fund Policy during the COVID-19 Pandemic become Community Conflict Sources?

Authors

  • Sri Wahyu Handayani Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Teuku Umar, Indonesia
  • Nellis Mardhiah Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Teuku Umar, Indonesia
  • Agatha Debby Reiza Macella Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Teuku Umar, Indonesia
  • Cut Asmaul Husna Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Teuku Umar, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56225/ijassh.v1i1.34

Keywords:

policy implementation, village fund, community conflict, COVID-19 pandemic

Abstract

In Indonesia, villages are the spearhead of development implementation, including economic and social governance, as well as assistance tasks. Various forms have been developed to ensure the development implementation. One of them is the village fund program. However, it can cause issues, such as conflict among communities, especially in Aceh, Indonesia. Thus, the present study investigates how the village fund has been a source of conflict in society in the Nagan Raya Regency. The research is conducted using a qualitative method. Primary and secondary data are used to identify the source of conflict from the misused of the village fund. A public policy implementation model developed by Van Meter Van Horn was used to investigate how the fund is implemented in the village in Nagan Raya Regency, Aceh Province. This study identified that the Indonesian government had allocated a fund for developing the village. The society committees in the village manage the fund. However, a lack of skill and knowledge of village administration has led to a social conflict in the community. The study found that lack of public participation has caused mistrust in using the fund.

References

Abdul Wahab, S. (2001). Analisis Kebijakan dari formulasi ke implementasi kebijakan Negara [Policy Analysis from Formulation to Implementation of State Policy]. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Alfatih, A., Sartika, D. D., & Enh, D. H. (2018). Public Policy on Green Open Space Development in Palembang City, Indonesia. International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, 8(2), 55–58.

Ali, D. M., Islamy, M. I., Supriyono, B., & Muluk, M. R. K. (2013). Bringing Local Wisdom-Based Local Government into Practice: A Quadrant Strategy Analysis. Public Policy Adm. Res. IISTE.

Antlöv, H. (2003). Village government and rural development in Indonesia: The new democratic framework. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 39(2), 193–214.

Arifin, B., Wicaksono, E., Tenrini, R. H., Wardhana, I. W., Setiawan, H., Damayanty, S. A., Solikin, A., Suhendra, M., Saputra, A. H., & Ariutama, G. A. (2020). Village fund, village-owned-enterprises, and employment: Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Rural Studies, 79, 382–394.

Bäckström, I., Ingelsson, P., & Johansson, C. (2016). How communicative leadership influences co-workers’ health–a quality management perspective. International Journal of Quality and Service Sciences, 8(2), 143–158.

Beebe, S. A., Beebe, S. J., Redmond, M. V, & Salem-Wiseman, L. (2002). Interpersonal communication: Relating to others. Allyn and Bacon Boston.

Brandt, S., & Brandt, S. (1998). Data analysis. Springer.

Creswell, J. W., Hanson, W. E., Clark Plano, V. L., & Morales, A. (2007). Qualitative research designs: Selection and implementation. The Counseling Psychologist, 35(2), 236–264.

Damanpour, F., & Schneider, M. (2006). Phases of the adoption of innovation in organizations: effects of environment, organization and top managers 1. British Journal of Management, 17(3), 215–236.

Fisher, J. A., Patenaude, G., Giri, K., Lewis, K., Meir, P., Pinho, P., Rounsevell, M. D. A., & Williams, M. (2014). Understanding the relationships between ecosystem services and poverty alleviation: A conceptual framework. Ecosystem Services, 7, 34–45.

Gerston, L. N. (2014). Public policy making: Process and principles. Routledge.

Grindle, M. S. (2017). Politics and policy implementation in the Third World (Vol. 4880). Princeton University Press.

Grojean, M. W., Resick, C. J., Dickson, M. W., & Smith, D. B. (2004). Leaders, values, and organizational climate: Examining leadership strategies for establishing an organizational climate regarding ethics. Journal of Business Ethics, 55(3), 223–241.

Hancock, B., Ockleford, E., & Windridge, K. (2001). An introduction to qualitative research. Trent focus group London.

Jacoby, J., Berning, C. K., & Dietvorst, T. F. (1977). What about disposition? Journal of Marketing, 41(2), 22–28.

Kadushin, C., Lindholm, M., Ryan, D., Brodsky, A., & Saxe, L. (2005). Why it is so difficult to form effective community coalitions. City & Community, 4(3), 255–275.

Kingsbury, D. (2002). The politics of Indonesia. Oxford University Press.

Lindsay, J. M., & Ripley, R. B. (1994). How Congress influences foreign and defense policy. Bulletin of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 7–32.

Madden, F. M. (2008). The growing conflict between humans and wildlife: law and policy as contributing and mitigating factors. Journal of International Wildlife Law & Policy, 11(2–3), 189–206.

Meyers, M. K., Vorsanger, S., Peters, B. G., & Pierre, J. (2007). Street-level bureaucrats and the implementation of public policy. The Handbook of Public Administration, 153–163.

Moser, A., & Korstjens, I. (2018). Series: Practical guidance to qualitative research. Part 3: Sampling, data collection and analysis. European Journal of General Practice, 24(1), 9–18.

Moser, S. C. (2010). Communicating climate change: history, challenges, process and future directions. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 1(1), 31–53.

Mustafakulov, S. (2017). Investment Attractiveness of Regions: Methodic Aspects of the Definition and Classification of Impacting Factors. European Scientific Journal, 13(10), 433–449.

Nawi, R. (2015). Implementation of the Communication Policy of the Organization of Government in Indonesia. Journal of Humanity, 3(1), 93040.

O’Higgins, E. R. E. (2010). Corporations, civil society, and stakeholders: An organizational conceptualization. Journal of Business Ethics, 94(2), 157–176.

Ozbay, G., Sariisik, M., Ceylan, V., & Çakmak, M. (2021). A comparative evaluation between the impact of previous outbreaks and COVID-19 on the tourism industry. International Hospitality Review.

Rose-Redwood, R., Kitchin, R., Apostolopoulou, E., Rickards, L., Blackman, T., Crampton, J., Rossi, U., & Buckley, M. (2020). Geographies of the COVID-19 pandemic. Dialogues in Human Geography, 10(2), 97–106.

Sabatier, P., & Mazmanian, D. (1980). The implementation of public policy: A framework of analysis. Policy Studies Journal, 8(4), 538–560.

Sarga, E. A. P. (2021). The Authority Of The Village Consultative Body (BPD) In Preparing The Village Revenue And Expenditure Budget (Apbdes) In Gumelar Village, Gumelar District, Banyumas Regency In 2020. Ganesha Law Review, 3(1), 11–24.

Schein, E. H. (1993). On dialogue, culture, and organizational learning. Organizational Dynamics, 22(2), 40–52.

Soskice, D. (1990). Wage determination: the changing role of institutions in advanced industrialized countries. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 6(4), 36–61.

Spitzberg, B. H., & Cupach, W. R. (2009). The dark side of interpersonal communication. Routledge.

Udjianto, D., Hakim, A., Domai, T., Suryadi, S., & Hayat, H. (2021). Community Development and Economic Welfare through the Village Fund Policy. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(1), 563–572.

Van Meter, D. S., & Van Horn, C. E. (1975). The policy implementation process: A conceptual framework. Administration & Society, 6(4), 445–488.

Vedung, E. (2017). Public policy and program evaluation. Routledge.

Yesil, S., & Sozbilir, F. (2013). An empirical investigation into the impact of personality on individual innovation behaviour in the workplace. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 81, 540–551.

Downloads

Published

2022-02-28

How to Cite

Handayani, S. W., Mardhiah, N., Macella, A. D. R., & Husna, C. A. (2022). Does the Village Fund Policy during the COVID-19 Pandemic become Community Conflict Sources?. International Journal of Advances in Social Sciences and Humanities, 1(1), 6–15. https://doi.org/10.56225/ijassh.v1i1.34
Abstract viewed = 182 times