Assessing the Impact of Zakat on Developing New Entrepreneurs in Medan, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

Ahmad Riyansyah; Mohd Shukri Jusoh; Yaza Azzahara Ulyana

doi:10.56225/ijassh.v2i2.122

Authors

Ahmad Riyansyah Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu, Malaysia
Mohd Shukri Jusoh Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu, Malaysia
Yaza Azzahara Ulyana Faculty of Law and International Relations, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56225/ijassh.v2i2.122

Keywords:

empowerment, micro, small and medium enterprises, productive Zakat, LAZISMU program

Abstract

This paper discusses the implementing fund empowerment productive Zakat through the social microfinance program conducted by LAZISMU. Also, assess the impact of MSMEs empowerment by LAZSIMU in the city of Medan and find out what are the supporting factors and obstacles in the implementation of MSME empowerment carried out by LAZISMU. This study is designed using a qualitative approach through content analysis. Observations, interviews and documentation studies are techniques that researchers use to collect data and then interpret accordingly with the phenomena and problems found in the field during carry out research. This study found that Zakat's productive through the social microfinance program is important in helping business actors who experience difficulties developing their businesses. Also, this program has a significant impact on increasing business outcomes. The existence of a network of work, increase in family income and increased knowledge, skills, as well as independence. In addition, this study indicates that the factors supporting this program include human resources. There is a good organizational structure in Muhammadiyah. While the inhibiting factors and obstacles faced include the mentality of some members, there is no professional amil in the LAZISMU, so assistance has not been maximized, and there is no special organization in this program.

References

Al-Zuhayly, W. (1995). Zakat Kajian Berbagai Mazhab, diterjemahkan oleh Agus Efendi dan Bahruddin Fannany. In Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Ali, K. M., Amalia, N. N., & El Ayyubi, S. (2016). Perbandingan Zakat Produktif dan Zakat Konsumtif dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Mustahik. Al-Muzara’ah, 4(1), 19–32. https://doi.org/10.29244/jam.4.1.19-32

Ariani, D., & Anwar, M. K. (2018). Program pemberdayaan zakat bagi UMKM pada rumah zakat Kota Surabaya. Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 1(1), 13–24.

Azwar, S. (2005). MA Metode Penelitian. In Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar Offset.

Bahri, E. S., & Oktaviani, R. (2018). Zakat Produktif Sebagai Modal Kerja Usaha Mikro. Perisai : Islamic Banking and Finance Journal, 2(2), 101–120. https://doi.org/10.21070/perisai.v2i2.1686

Bakri, A. N., & Daud, A. S. (2019). Zakat and Empowerment Micro, Small And Medium Business (Case On National Amil Zakat Agency In Palopo). Jurnal Syarikah : Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 5(1), 22–31. https://doi.org/10.30997/jsei.v5i1.1700

Borhan, J. T., & Ab. Aziz, M. R. (2012). Agriculture And Its Contribution From The Islamic Economics Perspective. Jurnal Teknologi, 50(1), 69–86. https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v50.184

Drucker, P. F., & Wartzman, R. (2011). The Drucker lectures: essential lessons on management, society, and economy. Choice Reviews Online, 48(07), 48–3954. https://doi.org/10.5860/CHOICE.48-3954

Fitri, M. (2017). Pengelolaan Zakat Produktif sebagai Instrumen Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Umat. Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 8(1), 149–173. https://doi.org/10.21580/economica.2017.8.1.1830

Hafidhuddin, D. (2002). Zakat dalam perekonomian modern. Gema insani.

Iqbal, H. (2002). Pokok-pokok materi metodologi penelitian dan aplikasinya. In Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia.

Jr, Y. R. S., Machendrawaty, N., & Yuliani, Y. (2016). Strategi Pengelolaan Dana Zakat BMT ItQan dalam Pengembangan UMKM. Tadbir: Jurnal Manajemen Dakwah, 1(2), 138–154. https://doi.org/10.15575/tadbir.v1i2.132

Juwaini, A. (2011). Social enterprise: Transformasi Dompet Dhuafa menjadi world class organization.

Langley, G. J., Moen, R. D., Nolan, K. M., Nolan, T. W., Norman, C. L., & Provost, L. P. (1997). The Improvement Guide: A Practical Approach to Enhancing Organizational Performance. Quality Management Journal, 4(4), 85–86. https://doi.org/10.1080/10686967.1998.11919154

Lexy, J. M. (2002). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif. In Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.

Lexy, J. M. (2013). DMA (2012). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. In PT. Remaja Rosda Karya.

Lubis, M. A. (2022). Analisis Pengelolaan Zakat Di Lazis Muhammadiyah (LAZISMU) Kota Medan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pengelolaan Zakat. In Al-Sharf: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam. Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara. https://doi.org/10.56114/al-sharf.v3i2.324

Mair, J., & Martí, I. (2006). Social entrepreneurship research: A source of explanation, prediction, and delight. Journal of World Business, 41(1), 36–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2005.09.002

Makhrus, M. (2019). Pengelolaan Zakat Produktif dalam Upaya Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Indonesia. JURNAL HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH, 2(1), 21–37. https://doi.org/10.30595/jhes.v2i1.4458

Moleong, L. J. (2017). Metode penelitian kualitatif, Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosda Karya.

Nurbismi, N., & Ramli, M. R. (2018). Pengaruh Zakat Produktif, Pendapatan, dan Kinerja Amil Terhadap Kemiskinan Mustahik di Kota Banda Aceh. Jurnal EMT KITA, 2(2), 55–61. https://doi.org/10.35870/emt.v2i2.51

Prahesti, D. D., & Putri, P. P. (2018). Pemberdayaan Usaha Kecil dan Mikro melalui Dana Zakat Produktif. Ilmu Dakwah: Academic Journal for Homiletic Studies, 12(1), 141–160. https://doi.org/10.15575/idajhs.v12i1.1905

Qadir, A. (2001). Zakat dalam dimensi mahdah dan sosial. In Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada (pp. 83–84).

Qardawi, Y., Harun, S., & Hafidhuddin, D. (2006). Hukum zakat: studi komparatif mengenai status dan filsafat zakat berdasarkan qur’an dan hadis. In (No Title).

Reginald, A. R., & Mawardi, I. (2015). Kewirausahaan Sosial Pada Pondok Pesantren Sidogiri Pasuruan. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori Dan Terapan, 1(5), 333–345. https://doi.org/10.20473/vol1iss20145pp333-345

Rijal, A., Ryandono, M. N. H., & Widiastuti, T. (2018). Kewirausahaan Sosial pada Lembaga Zakat Nasional Berkantor Pusat di Surabaya. HUMAN FALAH: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 5(1), 49–68.

Sari, E. K. (2007). Pengantar Hukum Zakat dan Wakaf, PT. In Grasindo, Jakarta.

Setiyowati, A. (2018). Analisis Peranan Pengelolaan Dana Ziswaf Oleh Civil Society Dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Umat (Studi Kasus Lazismu Surabaya). Jurnal Masharif Al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah, 2(1), 1–32.

Shobron, S., & Masruhan, T. (2017). Implementasi Pendayagunaan Zakat Dalam Pengembangan Ekonomi Produktif Di Lazismu Kabupaten Demak Jawa Tengah Tahun 2017. Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam, 18(1), 55–63. https://doi.org/10.23917/profetika.v18i1.6340

Suharsimi, A. (2006). Prosedur penelitian suatu pendekatan praktik. In Jakarta: Rineka Cipta (Vol. 134).

Sulayman, M., Urquhart, C., Mendes, E., & Seidel, S. (2012). Software process improvement success factors for small and medium Web companies: A qualitative study. Information and Software Technology, 54(5), 479–500. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2011.12.007

Syahri, F. I., Purwanto, I., Veriyadna, R., Sari, L. P., Widya, W., & Hafiz, M. S. (2020). Pemberdayaan dan Pemaksimalan LAZISMU Medan sebagai Upaya Menghimpun, Menyalurkan, dan Melaporkan melalui Digital Donation Application. ABDI SABHA (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat), 1(1), 72–81.

Syaodih Sukmadinata, N. (2007). Metode penelitian pendidikan. In Bandung: Remaja Rosda Karya (pp. 169–170).

Thoharul Anwar, A. (2018). Zakat Produktif Untuk Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Umat. ZISWAF : Jurnal Zakat Dan Wakaf, 5(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.21043/ziswaf.v5i1.3508

Toriquddin, M. (2015). Pengelolaan zakat produktif: Perspektif maqasid al-syari’ah Ibnu’Asyur. UIN-Maliki Press.

Yunus, M. (2006). About the Authors Foundation and Community Foundation Silicon Valley and is a member of the advisory board of the Stanford Graduate School of Business, among others. He holds a BSc in electrical engineering from the University of Toronto and an MBA from the Stanford Graduate School of Business. Social Entrepreneurship: New Models of Sustainable Social Change.

Yusuf, A. M. (2017). Asesmen dan evaluasi pendidikan. Prenada Media.

Zalikha, S. (2016). Pendistribusian Zakat Produktif Dalam Perspektif Islam. Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura, 15(2), 304. https://doi.org/10.22373/jiif.v15i2.547