The Effect of Organizational Culture and Authentic Leadership on Affective Commitment through Job Satisfaction
https://doi.org/10.56225/jmsc.v2i2.254
Keywords:
Organizational Culture, Authentic Leadership, Affective Commitment, Job SatisfactionAbstract
Human resources are very important for an organization to achieve any goal. With good HR management, the achievement of organizational goals can be influenced. Skilled human resources are very valuable and cannot be replaced by natural resources, additional capital, or new technology. Therefore, the importance of human resources, both as managers and employees, is in planning, implementing and supervising the organization. Thus, the current study seeks to examine the effect of organizational culture and authentic leadership on job satisfaction and affective commitment of employees of the North Penajam Paser Regency KUKMPERINDAG Service. All 96 employees were participated in this study and collected using simple random sampling technique. The data analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling – Partial Least Square assisted by SmartPLS-3. The result indicates that organizational culture and authentic leadership have significant positive relationship with job satisfaction. Also, this study found that organizational culture and satisfaction work have significant positive relationship with affective commitment. Besides that, this study indicates that authentic leadership does not significant relationship with affective commitment. In addition, this study found that job satisfaction mediates the relationship between authentic leadership and affective commitment. This study concludes that organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction. This means that the better the implementation of organizational culture, the more it will be able to encourage employee job satisfaction. Organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on employee affective commitment, this can mean that improving organizational culture is able to encourage employee affective commitment. Authentic leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction. This means that authentic leadership can encourage employee job satisfaction.
Downloads
References
Alkadash, T. M. (2020). Mediating Role between Authentic Leadership, Organizational Commitment on Talents Turnover Intention: in Palestine Higher Education. TEST Engineering & Management, 83(March-April), 5320–5341.
Aranki, D. H., Suifan, T. S., & Sweis, R. J. (2019). The Relationship between Organizational Culture and Organizational Commitment. Modern Applied Science, 13(4), 137. https://doi.org/10.5539/mas.v13n4p137
Aycą, B. (2019). The Impact of Authentic Leadership Behavior on Job Satisfaction: A Research on Hospitality Enterprises. Procedia Computer Science, 158, 790–801. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.09.116
Azizollah, A., Abolghasem, F., & Mohammad Amin, D. (2015). The Relationship Between Organizational Culture and Organizational Commitment in Zahedan University of Medical Sciences. Global Journal of Health Science, 8(7), 195–202. https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v8n7p195
Bakari, H., & Hunjra, A. I. (2017). Authentic Leadership Questionnaire: Case of its Validation through Structural Equation Modelling; Evidence from Pakistan. Business & Economic Review, 9(2), 21–48. https://doi.org/10.22547/ber/9.2.2
Batra, S., & Rastogi, A. (2023). Authentic Leadership, Future Prospects and Affective Commitment in Early Career Employees—A Mediation Model. South Asian Journal of Human Resources Management, March. https://doi.org/10.1177/23220937221148074
Belias, D., Koustelios, A., Vairaktarakis, G., & Sdrolias, L. (2015). Organizational Culture and Job Satisfaction of Greek Banking Institutions. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 175, 314–323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.1206
Cummings, T. G., & Worley, C. G. (2015). Organization Development & Change (Tenth Edit). Stamford: CT Cengage Learning,.
Darto, M. (2014). Peran Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Ocb) Dalam Peningkatan Kinerja Individu Di Sektor Publik: Sebuah Analisis Teoritis Dan Empiris (the Role of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Ocb) in the Individual Performance Improvement in the Public Sector. Jurnal Borneo Administrator, 10(1), 10–34. https://doi.org/10.24258/jba.v10i1.167
Dessler, G. (2009). A Framework For Human Resource Management. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Fauzan, M. O., & Fathiyah, F. (2017). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Gaya Kepemimpinan Dan Pengawas Terhadap Motivasi Serta Dampaknya Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Pekerjaan Umum (Pu) Kabupaten Batang Hari Jambi. J-MAS (Jurnal Manajemen Dan Sains), 2(2), 183. https://doi.org/10.33087/jmas.v2i2.29
Handayani, A. N., Riadi, S. S., & AS, D. L. (2020). Pengaruh Servant Leadership dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Komitmen Afektif Serta Organization Citizenship Behavior Pegawai. Jurnal Health Sains, 1(8), 1061–1073. https://doi.org/10.46799/jsa.v1i8.151
Handayani, R., & Heri, H. (2022). Kepemimpinan Autentik dan Komitmen Afektif: Peran Mediasi Motivasi Intrinsik. Jurnal Komunitas Sains Manajemen, 1(2), 138–151.
Hassan, A., & Ahmed, F. (2011). Authentic leadership, trust and work engagement. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 80(July), 750–756.
Hidayati, T., Ilmi, Z., & Kasuma, J. (2022). How Authentic Leadership Promotes Job Performance? The Mediating Role of Organizational Climate. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 17(5), 1431–1440. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.170507
Khan, I. U., Shoukat, L., & Waheed, M. (2019). Impact of Organizational Culture Attributes on the Employees Performance in Educational Context. Global Regional Review, IV(I), 441–450. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(iv-i).48
Kuswati, Y. (2020). The Influence of Organizational Culture on Employee Performance. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(1), 296–302. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v3i1.761
Lumbanraja, P. (2008). Pengaruh Karakteristik Individu, Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dan Komitmen Organisasi (Studi pada Pemerintah Daerah di Provinsi Sumatera Utara). Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 7(2), 450.
Luthans, F., & Avolio, B. (2012). Authentic Leadership Development.
Luu, D. T., & Phan, H. Van. (2020). The Effects of Transformational Leadership and Job Satisfaction on Commitment to Organisational Change: A Three-Component Model Extension Approach. The South East Asian Journal of Management, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.21002/seam.v14i1.11585
Malik, E., Ahmad Baig, S., & Manzoor, U. (2020). Journal of Public Value and Administrative Insights (JPVAI) Effect of HR Practices on Employee Retention: The Role of Perceived Supervisor Support. Journal of Public Value and Administration Insights (JPVAI), 3(1), 1–7.
Manuel, G. P. (2015). Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja, Komitmen Afektif, Komitmen Kalkulatif, dan Komitmen Normatif terhadap Turnover Intention di Ayodya Resort Balu. E-Jurnal Manajemen Unud, 4(8), 2243–2268.
Mercurio, Z. A. (2015). Affective Commitment as a Core Essence of Organizational Commitment: An Integrative Literature Review. Human Resource Development Review, 14(4), 389–414. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534484315603612
Mittal, S., & Dhar, R. L. (2015). Transformational leadership and employee creativity. Management Decision, 53(5), 894–910. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-07-2014-0464
Muslichah, M., & Asrori, S. (2018). The Effect of Transformational Leadership Style on Job Satisfaction with Trust-In-Leader as Intervening Variable. Journal of Innovation in Business and Economics, 2(02), 61–70. https://doi.org/10.22219/jibe.v2i02.6580
Mustafa, G., Ilyas, M., & Rehman, A. (2016). Do the Employees’ Job Satisfaction Interferes Organizational Culture and Affective Commitment Relationship: Test of Bootstrap Meditation. Journal of Applied Environmental and Biological Sciences, 6(5), 125–133.
Natalia Achmad, R., & Djamil Mz, M. (2022). Does Transformational Leadership and Organizational Culture Affect Organizational Commitment to Improving the Performance of Employees? International Journal of Law Policy and Governance, 1(2), 2830–3245. https://doi.org/10.54099/ijlpg
Pathan, R. D., Natsir, S., & Adda, H. W. (2016). Analisis Pengaruh Komitmen Afektif, Komitmen Berkelanjutan Dan Komitmen Normatif Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Pt Radio Nebula Nada Di Kota Palu. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Universitas Tadulako (JIMUT), 2(2), 175–186. https://doi.org/10.22487/jimut.v2i2.54
Pradipto, Y. D., & Chairiyati, L. R. (2021). The role of authentic leadership, self-efficacy, job satisfaction and employee silence to organizational commitment among millennials. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 729(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/729/1/012092
Ratno. (2017). The Effect Of Organizational Culture And Leadership Upon Job Satisfaction And Job Performance Of The Employees (The study at PT Promed Farma, Sukabumi, West Java). The Management Journal of Binaniaga, 2(02), 21. https://doi.org/10.33062/mjb.v2i02.139
Reidhead, C. (2020). Impact of Organizational Culture on Employee Satisfaction: A Case of Hilton Hotel, United Kingdom. Journal of Economics and Business, 3(1), 432–437. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1992.03.01.209
Rohaeni, H. (2016). Model Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai. Jurnal ECODEMICA, 4(1), 32–47.
Rukh, Shahrukh, & Iqbal. (2018). Effect of Authentic Leadership on Organisation Commitment: Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction. Journal of Entrepreneurship & Organization Management, 07(03). https://doi.org/10.4172/2169-026x.1000247
Sagala, A. K. (2021). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Autentik Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Dan Keterlibatan Karyawan. 1–62.
Schein, E. H. (2012). Organizational Culture and Leadership, 4th ed. In Leadership & Organization Development Journal (Vol. 33, Issue 4, pp. 421–423). https://doi.org/10.1108/01437731211229331
Serpian, Bambang, S., & Nayat, U. H. (2016). The Effect Of Organizational Culture And Job Satisfaction On Organizational Commitment, Organizational Citizenship Behavior, And Intention To Leave. 12(December), 74–78.
Setiawan, L., Hermanto, D., & Handayani, S. B. (2021). The Role Of Affective Commitment in Mediating The Effect Of Employee Competency, Training and Organizational Culture On Empoyee Performance. International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 5(3), 1173–1188.
Son, J., Song, T. G., & Lee, K. J. (2018). A Study on the Effects of Authentic Leadership on Job Satisfaction and Organizational Citizenship Behavior: Focus on Military Organization Behavior. Journal of the Korean Society for Quality Management, 46(3), 569–592.
Suradi, S. (2019). The Effect of Organizational Culture on Organizational Commitment for Participants in Leadership Education and Training Level IV of the Ministry of Finance. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 6(5), 814. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v6i5.1147
Terefe, Y., & Tadese, K. (2019). The Mediation Role of Job Satisfaction on the Effect of Organizational Culture on Organizational Commitment. IMPACT : International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Literature, 7(3), 281–300.
Tewal, B., Adolfina, Pandowo, M. H., & Tawas, H. N. (2017). Perilaku Organiasasi.
Venegas, P., Ivorra, E., Ortega, M., & de Ocáriz, I. S. (2022). Towards the Automation of Infrared Thermography Inspections for Industrial Maintenance Applications. Sensors, 22(2), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22020613
Venkatesh, V. (2019). A Study On Employee Attitude Towards Organisati Onal Culture & It ’ S Implication S On Employee Retention With Reference To Private Banks. 3(2).
Walumbwa, F. O., Avolio, B. J., Gardner, W. L., Wernsing, T. S., & Peterson, S. J. (2008). Authentic leadership: Development and validation of a theory-based measure. Journal of Management, 34(1), 89–126. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206307308913
Wibawa, I. W. S., & Putra, M. S. (2018). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Komitmen Organisasional Dimediasi Kepuasan Kerja (Studi Pada PT. Bening Badung-Bali). Manajemen Unud, 7(6), 3027–3058.
Winarsih, T., & Fariz, F. (2021). The Effect of Job Satisfaction on Organizational Commitment and Work Discipline. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences, 4(1), 1328–1339. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i1.1759
Yudha Erlangga, C. (2017). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Motivasi Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Studi Kasus Ombudsman Republik Indonesia). Jurnal Komunikasi, 2(September), 24–2579.
Yusuf, R. M., & Syarif, D. (2018). Komitmen organisasi. Nas Media Pustaka.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Authors
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright @2022. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits unrestricted to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.