The Role of Mothers' Interpersonal Communication with Adolescent Girls regarding Sex Education in Aceh Province, Indonesia
https://doi.org/10.56225/ijassh.v3i1.306
Keywords:
Communication, Sex education, Adolescent girlAbstract
The issue of free sex is not an old story, and this incident happens almost every day to friends, family, neighbors, and even on social media. Free sex is a global issue that still occurs today and is reported in various countries, including the Aceh region of Indonesia. The problem is that discussing sex education is still considered taboo by some mothers, even with their teenage daughters. This research aims to describe (1) An understanding of sex education, (2) How adolescents receive sex education, and (3) How the role of interpersonal communication between mothers and adolescent girls is related to conveying knowledge about sex education. This research uses qualitative methods using several references from journals and books. The research results show that: (1) Sex education is a knowledge skill that must be immediately given to teenagers regarding sexual behavior to avoid anything that can cause negative effects. (2) Teenagers need information about sex education issues from those closest to them, including mothers. (3) The role of mothers is crucial in providing sex education to teenage girls so that they are not affected by free sex, even though this is considered taboo.
Downloads
References
Amrullah, A. (2018). Fenomena Sosial Jarimah Khalwat Dan Sex Bebas Di Kota Banda Aceh Setelah Pemberlakuan Qanun No. 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hukum Jinayat. Al-Ijtimai: International Journal of Government and Social Science, 4(1), 99–113.
Andisti, M. A., & Ritandiyono, R. (2011). Religiusitas dan Perilaku Seks Bebas pada dewasa awal. Jurnal Psikologi, 1(2), 170–176.
Arzamani, N., Soraya, S., Hadi, F., Nooraeen, S., & Saeidi, M. (2022). The COVID-19 pandemic and mental health in pregnant women: a review article. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 13(20), 1–7.
Bauer, M., Hämmerli, S., & Leeners, B. (2020). Unmet Needs in Sex Education—What Adolescents Aim to Understand About Sexuality of the Other Sex. Journal of Adolescent Health, 67(2), 245–252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.02.015
Bellotti, E. (2008). What are friends for? Elective communities of single people. Social Networks, 30(4), 318–329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socnet.2008.07.001
Biney, A. A. E., & Dodoo, F. N.-A. (2015). What are the characteristics of ‘sexually ready’ adolescents? Exploring the sexual readiness of youth in urban poor Accra. BMC Public Health, 16(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-2620-6
Birchall, J. (2018). Early marriage, pregnancy and girl child school dropout. Opendocs.Ids.Ac.Uk, 2(7), 1–15.
Breuner, C. C., Mattson, G., Adolescence, C. on, Health, C. on P. A. of C. and F., Breuner, C. C., Adelman, W. P., Alderman, E. M., Garofalo, R., Marcell, A. V, & Powers, M. E. (2016). Sexuality education for children and adolescents. Pediatrics, 138(2), 13–48.
Chambliss, W. J. (1965). The Selection of Friends. Social Forces, 43(3), 370–380. https://doi.org/10.2307/2574767
Crichton, J., Ibisomi, L., & Gyimah, S. O. (2012). Mother–daughter communication about sexual maturation, abstinence and unintended pregnancy: Experiences from an informal settlement in Nairobi, Kenya. Journal of Adolescence, 35(1), 21–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2011.06.008
Devito, J. A. (2012). The interpersonal communication book 13th edition. Pearson.
Flores, D., & Barroso, J. (2017). 21st Century Parent–Child Sex Communication in the United States: A Process Review. The Journal of Sex Research, 54(4–5), 532–548. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2016.1267693
Freeman, J. L., Caldwell, P. H. Y., Bennett, P. A., & Scott, K. M. (2018). How Adolescents Search for and Appraise Online Health Information: A Systematic Review. The Journal of Pediatrics, 195(1), 244–255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.11.031
Garoutte, N. (2022). The Journey Towards Global Implementation of Holistic Sexuality Education: A Comparative Case Study of Sexuality Education Guidelines from UNESCO (Global), WHO (Europe), and SIECUS (USA) (pp. 1–96).
Haggstromnordin, E., Hanson, U., & Tyden, T. (2002). Sex behavior among high school students in Sweden: improvement in contraceptive use over time. Journal of Adolescent Health, 30(4), 288–295. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1054-139X(01)00401-3
Hanifah, S. D., Nurwati, R. N., & Santoso, M. B. (2022). Seksualitas dan Seks Bebas Remaja. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (JPPM), 3(1), 57–65. https://doi.org/10.24198/jppm.v3i1.40046
Hartley, P. (2014). Interpersonal Communication (C. R. Berger (ed.)). DE GRUYTER. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110276794
Herzig van Wees, S., Fried, S., & Larsson, E. C. (2021). Arabic speaking migrant parents’ perceptions of sex education in Sweden: A qualitative study. Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare, 28(6), 100–596. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.srhc.2021.100596
Hidayatuddin, B. G., Ulfiah, U., & Ningsih, E. (2018). Hubungan Antara Tingkat Religiusitas dengan Perilaku Seks Bebas pada Remaja Mesjid di Desa Cikungkurak Bandung. Psympathic : Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 5(1), 535–545. https://doi.org/10.15575/psy.v5i1.2150
Horan, S. M., Morgan, T., & Burke, T. J. (2018). Sex and Risk: Parental Messages and Associated Safety/Risk Behavior of Adult Children. Communication Quarterly, 66(4), 403–422. https://doi.org/10.1080/01463373.2017.1418404
Iorga, M., Pop, L.-M., Gimiga, N., Păduraru, L., & Diaconescu, S. (2021). Assessing the Opinion of Mothers about School-Based Sexual Education in Romania, the Country with the Highest Rate of Teenage Pregnancy in Europe. Medicina, 57(8), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina57080841
Jaccard, J., Dodge, T., & Dittus, P. (2002). Parent-adolescent communication about sex and birth control: A conceptual framework. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 2002(97), 9–42. https://doi.org/10.1002/cd.48
Joodaki, K., Nedjat, S., Vahid Dastjerdi, M., & Larijani, B. (2020). Ethical considerations and challenges of sex education for adolescents in Iran: a qualitative study. Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine, 13(2), 26–64. https://doi.org/10.18502/jmehm.v13i2.2664
Kortsmit, K., Mandel, M. G., Reeves, J. A., Clark, E., Pagano, H. P., Nguyen, A., Petersen, E. E., & Whiteman, M. K. (2021). Abortion Surveillance — United States, 2019. MMWR. Surveillance Summaries, 70(9), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.ss7009a1
Krugu, J. K., Mevissen, F. E. F., Prinsen, A., & Ruiter, R. A. C. (2016). Who’s that girl? A qualitative analysis of adolescent girls’ views on factors associated with teenage pregnancies in Bolgatanga, Ghana. Reproductive Health, 13(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-016-0161-9
Leekuan, P., Kane, R., & Sukwong, P. (2021). Narratives on Sex and Contraception From Pregnant Adolescent Women in a Northern Province in Thailand: A Phenomenological Study. INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing, 58(9), 110–562. https://doi.org/10.1177/00469580211056219
Lestari, W. (2019). Model Komunikasi Pendidikan Seksualitas Orang Tua Pada Remaja. Indonesian Journal of Islamic Psychology, 1(1), 55–80.
Lindberg, L. D., Maddow-Zimet, I., & Boonstra, H. (2016). Changes in Adolescents’ Receipt of Sex Education, 2006–2013. Journal of Adolescent Health, 58(6), 621–627. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.02.004
Lumentah, R., Mingkid, E., & Harilama, S. H. (2020). Peran Komunikasi Antar Pribadi Orang Tua pada Anak Tentang Pendidikan Seks. ACTA DIURNA KOMUNIKASI, 2(4), 1–18.
Mcneely, C., Shew, M. L., Beuhring, T., Sieving, R., Miller, B. C., & Blum, R. W. (2002). Mothers’ influence on the timing of first sex among 14- and 15-year-olds. Journal of Adolescent Health, 31(3), 256–265. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1054-139X(02)00350-6
Moore, E., Berkley-Patton, J., Bohn, A., Hawes, S., & Bowe-Thompson, C. (2015). Beliefs About Sex and Parent–Child–Church Sex Communication Among Church-Based African American Youth. Journal of Religion and Health, 54(5), 1810–1825. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-014-9950-z
Muhwezi, W. W., Katahoire, A. R., Banura, C., Mugooda, H., Kwesiga, D., Bastien, S., & Klepp, K.-I. (2015). Perceptions and experiences of adolescents, parents and school administrators regarding adolescent-parent communication on sexual and reproductive health issues in urban and rural Uganda. Reproductive Health, 12(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-015-0099-3
Mwalyagile, N. (2020). Family Communication and Youth Perception on Pregnancy, Sexuality and Sex Education. International Journal of Social Sciences and Management Review, 03(04), 25–31. https://doi.org/10.37602/IJSSMR.2020.3403
Najib, N., & Nugroho, E. (2020). Effect of Demographic, Social and Economic Factors on Adolescent Dating and Sexual Behavior in Indonesia. Proceedings of the 5th International Seminar of Public Health and Education, ISPHE 2020, 22 July 2020, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.22-7-2020.2300298
Nambambi, N. M., & Mufune, P. (2011). What is talked about when parents discuss sex with children: family based sex education in Windhoek, Namibia. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 15(4), 120–129.
Nurdianti, R., Marlina, L., & Sumarni, S. (2021). Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Perilaku Seksual pada Remaja di SMK MJPS 1 Kota Tasikmalaya. Healthcare Nursing Journal, 3(1), 90–96. https://doi.org/10.35568/healthcare.v3i1.1094
Olumide, A. O., & Ojengbede, O. A. (2016). The media as a critical determinant of the sexual and reproductive health of adolescents in Ibadan, Nigeria. Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare, 8(6), 63–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.srhc.2016.02.006
Onyeodi, I., Ladi-Akinyemi, T., & Kanma-Okafor, O. (2022). Parental Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Adolescent Sex Education in Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria. Journal of Community Medicine and Primary Health Care, 34(1), 99–116. https://doi.org/10.4314/jcmphc.v34i1.7
Pichon, M., Howard‐Merrill, L., Wamoyi, J., Buller, A. M., & Kyegombe, N. (2022). A qualitative study exploring parent–daughter approaches for communicating about sex and transactional sex in Central Uganda: Implications for comprehensive sexuality education interventions. Journal of Adolescence, 94(6), 880–891. https://doi.org/10.1002/jad.12071
Putri, D. A. J. (2019). Hubungan Pola Asuh Otoritatif dan Kontrol Diri dengan Sikap Remaja Terhadap Perilaku Seks Bebas. Consilium : Berkala Kajian Konseling Dan Ilmu Keagamaan, 6(1), 9–16. https://doi.org/10.37064/consilium.v6i1.4860
Rahayu, A. (2022). Child Marriage And Its Impact in Indonesia in 2021. Journal of International Conference Proceedings, 5(5), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.32535/jicp.v5i5.1977
Safitri, D., & Hulaiyah, S. (2022). Muslim Parents’ Ways in Providing Sex Education and Guidance for Teenagers. Counselle| Journal of Islamic Guidance and Counseling, 1(2), 167–175. https://doi.org/10.32923/couns.v1i2.2063
Sandra Byers, E., O’Sullivan, L. F., Mitra, K., & Sears, H. A. (2021). Parent-Adolescent Sexual Communication in India: Responses of Middle Class Parents. Journal of Family Issues, 42(4), 762–784. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X20930343
Santa Maria, D., Markham, C., Bluethmann, S., & Mullen, P. D. (2015). Parent‐Based Adolescent Sexual Health Interventions And Effect on Communication Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analyses. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 47(1), 37–50. https://doi.org/10.1363/47e2415
Saputra, T. (2017). The relationship between family functioning and juvenile delinquency at SMKN 4 Pekanbaru. Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan Dan Konseling: Jurnal Kajian Psikologi Pendidikan Dan Bimbingan Konseling, 3(1), 21–26. https://doi.org/10.26858/jpkk.v0i0.2852
Sejati, P. E., & Mufida, R. T. (2021). The Effect of Sex Education on Premarital Sex Among Adolescents; Literature Review. Journal for Quality in Public Health, 5(1), 363–366. https://doi.org/10.30994/jqph.v5i1.280
Shaffer, C. M., Corona, R., Sullivan, T. N., Fuentes, V., & McDonald, S. E. (2018). Barriers and Supports to Dating Violence Communication between Latina Adolescents and Their Mothers: A Qualitative Analysis. Journal of Family Violence, 33(2), 133–145. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-017-9936-1
Shin, H., Lee, J. M., & Min, J. Y. (2019). Sexual Knowledge, Sexual Attitudes, and Perceptions and Actualities of Sex Education among Elementary School Parents. Child Health Nursing Research, 25(3), 312–323. https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2019.25.3.312
Sorbring, E., Hallberg, J., Bohlin, M., & Skoog, T. (2015). Parental attitudes and young people’s online sexual activities. Sex Education, 15(2), 129–143. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681811.2014.981332
Suhailah, Z., Kusumaningrum, T., & Nastiti, A. A. (2019). Pendidikan Kesehatan Media Short Education Movie (SEM) Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Remaja Tentang Seks Bebas. Pediomaternal Nursing Journal, 5(1), 145–151. https://doi.org/10.20473/pmnj.v5i1.13057
Taylor, H. (2007). The effects of interpersonal communication style on task performance and well being. University of Buckingham.
Teitelman, A. M., Ratcliffe, S. J., & Cederbaum, J. A. (2008). Parent—Adolescent Communication About Sexual Pressure, Maternal Norms About Relationship Power, and STI/HIV Protective Behaviors of Minority Urban Girls. Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association, 14(1), 50–60. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078390307311770
Thariq, M. (2018). Membangun Ketahanan Keluarga dengan Komunikasi Interpersonal. JURNAL SIMBOLIKA: Research and Learning in Communication Study, 3(1), 34–44. https://doi.org/10.31289/simbollika.v3i1.1204
Ulwan, A. N. (2007). Pendidikan anak dalam Islam. Jakarta: Pustaka Amani, 12(1), 50–59.
United Nations Educational, S. and C. O. (2018). International technical guidance on sexuality education: an evidence-informed approach. UNESCO.
United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund. (2023). Gender Equality: Global Annual Results Report 2022 (pp. 1–60). UNICEF.
Whiffin, C. J., Smith, B. G., Selveindran, S. M., Bashford, T., Esene, I. N., Mee, H., Barki, M. T., Baticulon, R. E., Khu, K. J., Hutchinson, P. J., & Kolias, A. G. (2022). The Value and Potential of Qualitative Research Methods in Neurosurgery. World Neurosurgery, 161(18), 441–449. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2021.12.040
Whitaker, D. J., Miller, K. S., May, D. C., & Levin, M. L. (1999). Teenage Partners’ Communication About Sexual Risk and Condom Use: The Importance of Parent-Teenager Discussions. Family Planning Perspectives, 31(3), 117. https://doi.org/10.2307/2991693
Widman, L., Choukas-Bradley, S., Noar, S. M., Nesi, J., & Garrett, K. (2016). Parent-Adolescent Sexual Communication and Adolescent Safer Sex Behavior. JAMA Pediatrics, 170(1), 52–61. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.2731
Wiendijarti, I. (2020). Komunikasi Interpersonal Orangtua dan Anak dalam Pendidikan Seksual. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 9(3), 280–298.
Wirawan, D. N. (2014). Meningkatnya angka kematian ibu (MMRatio): apakah betul? Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive, 2(1), 1–1.
Woodward, R. (2007). Global Governance and Japan. Global Governance and Japan: The Institutional Architecture, 7(59), 76–90. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203963661
Yakubu, I., & Salisu, W. J. (2018). Determinants of adolescent pregnancy in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review. Reproductive Health, 15(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-018-0460-4
Yusuf, H. H. (2020). Pentingnya Pendidikan Seks Bagi Anak. Al-Wardah, 13(1), 121–129.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Authors
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright @2022. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits unrestricted to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.