The Effect of Organizational Climate and Person-Organization Fit on Organizational Commitment: Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction
https://doi.org/10.56225/finbe.v2i3.294
Keywords:
Organizational Climate, Person-Organization Fit, Organizational Commitment, Job SatisfactionAbstract
This study delves into the intricate dynamics between person-organization fit, organizational climate, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment within Perumda Tirta Hidayah, a Regional-owned enterprise in Bengkulu City. Through an analysis of 226 employees, employing the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique with the PLS 3 analysis tool, the research aims to uncover the significant positive impact of person-organization fit and organizational climate on organizational commitment, mediated by job satisfaction. The findings underscore the pivotal roles of organizational climate and person organisation in shaping job satisfaction and organizational commitment among employees. Notably, the study highlights a robust correlation between these factors, indicating that a conducive organizational climate and a strong alignment between individual values and organizational culture are instrumental in fostering job satisfaction and subsequent commitment to the organization. Moreover, the research elucidates the mediating role of job satisfaction in bolstering the relationship between organizational climate, person-organization fit, and employee performance. By serving as a conduit through which positive organizational environments and alignment with organizational values translate into enhanced job performance, job satisfaction emerges as a critical driver of employee engagement and commitment. The implications drawn from this study extend beyond the realms of organizational dynamics to encompass broader considerations for enhancing customer satisfaction. Recognizing the intrinsic link between employee job satisfaction and customer satisfaction, organizations benefit from a proactive approach to fostering a positive work environment and promoting alignment between individual and organizational values. Such initiatives not only cultivate a workforce that is more enthusiastic and engaged but also nurture the development of skills and competencies that underpin sustained commitment among employees. This research contributes valuable insights into how organizational factors influence employee attitudes and behaviours, offering actionable recommendations for organizations seeking to optimize employee satisfaction, performance, and, ultimately, organizational success.
Downloads
References
Achmadi, C. N. (2013). Metodologi Penelitian. In Metodologi Penelitian.
Adiapsari, R. (2012). Analisis Pengaruh Iklim Organisasi Terhadap Komitmen Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Pada Karyawan PT Tiga Serangkai Solo. Riset Manajemen Dan Akuntansi STIE Atma Bhakti, 3(5), 1–28.
Agustian, E. P., & Rachmawati, R. (2021). The Effect of Job Rotation and Person-Job Fit On Employee Engagement: The Mediation Role of the Job Satisfaction. 18th International Symposium on Management (INSYMA 2021), 265–270. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.210628.044
Astuti, S. D. (2010). Model person-organization fit (PO Fit Model) terhadap kepuasan kerja, komitmen organisasional dan kinerja karyawan. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Ekonomi, 17(1), 43–60.
Behery, M. H. (2009). Person/organization job‐fitting and affective commitment to the organization. Cross Cultural Management: An International Journal, 16(2), 179–196. https://doi.org/10.1108/13527600910953928
Berberoglu, A. (2018). Impact of organizational climate on organizational commitment and perceived organizational performance: empirical evidence from public hospitals. BMC Health Services Research, 18(1), 31–49. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-018-3149-z
Bhaesajsanguan, S. (2010). The Relationship among Organizational Climate. In Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment in the Thai Telecomunication Industry.
Brown, D., & Sargeant, M. A. (2007). Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, and Religious Commitment of Full-Time University Employees. Journal of Research on Christian Education, 16(2), 211–241. https://doi.org/10.1080/10656210701647613
Chandra, D. (2018). Pengaruh person-organization fit terhadap turnover intention melalui kepuasan kerja pada PT Paragon Spesial Metal Surabaya. Agora, 6(1), 1–9.
Chen, P., Sparrow, P., & Cooper, C. (2016). The relationship between person-organization fit and job satisfaction. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 31(5), 946–959. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMP-08-2014-0236
Chen, Y.-J. (2007). Relationships among service orientation, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment in the international tourist hotel industry. Journal of American Academy of Business, 11(2), 71–82.
Fahad, S., & Kistyanto, A. (2021). The Effect of Job Stress and Cyberloafing on Organizational Commitment on Soe Bank Employees in The City of Surabaya. Ilomata International Journal of Management, 2(3), 133–141. https://doi.org/10.52728/ijjm.v2i3.251
Faozi, M. (2014). Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasi, Kompensasi, Budaya Kerja, Motivasi dan Iklim Organisasi terhadap Kepuasan Kerja (Studi kasus pada Guru SMP Negeri dan saswa di Kecamatan Tarub Kabupaten Tegal). In Jurnal Manajemen Udinus Semarang.
Farooqui, M. S., & Nagendra, A. (2014). The Impact of Person Organization Fit on Job Satisfaction and Performance of the Employees. Procedia Economics and Finance, 11, 122–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(14)00182-8
Farzaneh, J., Dehghanpour Farashah, A., & Kazemi, M. (2014). The impact of person-job fit and person-organization fit on OCB. Personnel Review, 43(5), 672–691. https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-07-2013-0118
Febrianti, R., & Triono, J. (2020). Analisis Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Komitmen Organisasional Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Ilmu Ekonomi Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 1(2), 105–118. https://doi.org/10.37012/ileka.v1i2.292
Giauque, D., Resenterra, F., & Siggen, M. (2014). Antecedents of Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment and Stress in a Public Hospital: a P-E Fit Perspective. Public Organization Review, 14(2), 201–228. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11115-012-0215-6
Gul, H., Usman, M., Liu, Y., Rehman, Z., & Jebran, K. (2018). Does the effect of power distance moderate the relation between person environment fit and job satisfaction leading to job performance? Evidence from Afghanistan and Pakistan. Future Business Journal, 4(1), 68–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbj.2017.12.001
Hanafi, C., & Sanosra, A. (2018). Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja, Iklim Organisasi Terhadap Komitmen Organisasi Dan Kinerja Dosen Pendidikan Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini IKIP PGRI Jember. Jurnal Sains Manajemen Dan Bisnis Indonesia, 8(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.32528/smbi.v8i1.1769
Handayani, D. L. (2011). Komitmen Organisasi Merupakan Variabel Intervening Pengaruh Antara Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Dan Akuntansi Terapan (JIMAT), 2(2).
Harizlinardi, A., Arisandy, W., & Happyana, L. (2019). The Effect Of Organizational Climate To Organizational Commitment With Job Satisfaction As A Mediator In PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara, Indonesia (PLN). European Journal of Education Studies, 6(4), 392–398.
Jin, M. H., McDonald, B., & Park, J. (2018). Does Public Service Motivation Matter in Public Higher Education? Testing the Theories of Person–Organization Fit and Organizational Commitment Through a Serial Multiple Mediation Model. The American Review of Public Administration, 48(1), 82–97. https://doi.org/10.1177/0275074016652243
Jyoti, J. (2013). Impact of Organizational Climate on Job Satisfaction, Job Commitment and Intention to Leave: An Empirical Model. Journal of Business Theory and Practice, 1(1), 66. https://doi.org/10.22158/jbtp.v1n1p66
Khalida, R., & Safitri, N. (2018). The Effect of Person-Organization Fit on Turnover Intention with Job Satisfaction as Mediating Variable. Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal, 23(3), 120–129. https://doi.org/10.20476/jbb.v23i3.9173
Köse, S. D., & Köse, T. (2017). The Effect of Job Satisfaction on Organizational Commitment of Healthcare Personnel. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 19(01), 54–59. https://doi.org/10.9790/487X-1901025459
Krisna, G. A., & Adnyani, I. G. A. D. (2021). Kepuasan Kerja Memediasi Pengaruh Person-Organization Fit Terhadap Komitmen Organisasional Karyawan BBPOM Denpasar. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 10(3), 250–269. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJMUNUD.2021.v10.i03.p03
Kustianto, F., & Iskhak, A. A. (2015). Pengaruh Iklim Organisasi Terhadap Komitmen Karyawan dengan Kepuasan Kerja sebagai Variabel Intervening pada PT. Garam (PERSERO). Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Magistra, 1(1), 42–55.
Lewin, K. (1951). Field theory in social science: selected theoretical papers (Edited by Dorwin Cartwright.). Harpers.
Lim, S., Lee, K.-H., & Bae, K.-H. (2019). Does Person-Organization Fit Mediate the Relationship between Affect-Based Work Antecedents and Public Employee Job Satisfaction? Journal of Public and Nonprofit Affairs, 5(2), 134–154. https://doi.org/10.20899/jpna.5.2.134-154
Litwin, G. H., & Stringer, R. A. (1968). Motivation and organizational climate. Division of Research, Graduate School of Business Administration, Harvard ….
Locke, E. A. (1969). What is job satisfaction? Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 4(4), 309–336. https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-5073(69)90013-0
Mardyana, I. K. E., & Riana, I. G. (2019). Peran Komitmen Organisasional Dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Krisna Oleh - Oleh. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 8(11), 6825–6846. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJMUNUD.2019.v08.i11.p22
Martini, Y. (2003). Rostiana, 2003, Komitmen Organisasi ditinjau dari Iklim Organisasi dan Motivasi Berprestasi. In Phronesis (Vol. 5, Issue 9, pp. 21–31).
McShane, S. L., & Von Glinow, M. A. (2010). Organizational Behavior: Individual Behavior and Processes. In Translation Khorakian, A. Jahangir, M. Rahnama, SN (2016). Mashhad: Aban Bartar publication.(in persian).
Meyer, J. P., Allen, N. J., & Smith, C. A. (1993). Commitment to organizations and occupations: Extension and test of a three-component conceptualization. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78(4), 538–551. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.78.4.538
Mohyi, A. (2021). The Effect of Emotional Intelligence, Organizational Commitment and Organizational Citizenship Behavior on Employee Performance. Journal of International Conference Proceedings, 3(4), 84–95. https://doi.org/10.32535/jicp.v3i4.1013
Muchinsky, P. M., & Monahan, C. J. (1987). What is person-environment congruence? Supplementary versus complementary models of fit. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 31(3), 268–277. https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-8791(87)90043-1
Noordin, F., Omar, S., Sehan, S., & Idrus, S. (2010). Organizational Climate And Its Influence On Organizational Commitment. International Business & Economics Research Journal (IBER), 9(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.19030/iber.v9i2.516
Pettijohn, C. E., Pettijohn, L. S., & Taylor, A. J. (2000). Research note: An exploratory analysis of salesperson perceptions of the criteria used in performance appraisals, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment. Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 20(2), 77–80.
Pranata, I. G. N., & Utama, I. W. M. (2018). Pengaruh Iklim Organisasi Terhadap Turnover Intention Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Mediasi. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 8(1), 7846–7518. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJMUNUD.2019.v08.i01.p19
Pranata, J. A., Hendrawan, S., PUTRA RIYANTO, M. R., & Gunadi, W. (2022). The Effect of Work-Life Balance and Work Motivation towards Intention to Work from Home in the Future with Job Satisfaction as a Mediator. Revista de Cercetare Si Interventie Sociala, 19(78), 7–25.
Pratama, P. Y., & Pasaribu, S. E. (2020). Peran Mediasi Kepuasan Kerja Pada Pengaruh Iklim Organisasi Dan Pengembangan Karir Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Maneggio: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Manajemen, 3(2), 259–272. https://doi.org/https://doi.or
Purnamasari, R., & Palupiningdyah, P. (2017). Pengaruh Person-Organization Fit dan Motivasi Kerja pada Komitmen Organisasional dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Mediasi. Management Analysis Journal, 6(1), 102–111.
Putra, K. B. S. M., & Suwandana, I. G. M. (2017). Pengaruh Iklim Organisasi Terhadap Turnover Intention Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Mediasi. 6(5), 2417–2444.
Ren, T., & Hamann, D. J. (2015). Employee value congruence and job attitudes: the role of occupational status. Personnel Review, 44(4), 550–566. https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-06-2013-0096
Rindahati, R., & Helmy, I. (2021). Pengaruh Servant Leadership dan Person Organization Fit Terhadap Loyalitas Pegawai dengan Kepuasan Kerja sebagai Variabel Intervening. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi (JIMMBA), 3(5), 976–992.
Risman, K. L., Erickson, R. J., & Diefendorff, J. M. (2016). The Impact of Person-Organization Fit on Nurse Job Satisfaction and Patient Care Quality. Applied Nursing Research, 31, 121–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2016.01.007
Rosita, T., & Yuniati, T. (2016). The effect of job satisfaction on employee performance with organizational commitment as an intervening variable. In Surabaya: Indonesian College of Economics Surabaya.
Ruliana, P. (2014). Komunikasi organisasi. In Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada.
Rumangkit, S., & Maryati, S. (2017). Pengaruh Person-Organization Fit Terhadap Komitmen Organisasional Melalui Kepuasaan Kerja Pada Karyawan IBI Darmajaya. Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan, 7(2), 190–202. https://doi.org/10.12928/optimum.v7i2.7918
Saks, A. M., & Ashforth, B. E. (1997). A Longitudinal Investigation of the Relationships between Job Information Sources, Applicant Perceptions of Fit, and Work Outcomes. Personnel Psychology, 50(2), 395–426. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1997.tb00913.x
Salami, S. O. (2008). Demographic and Psychological Factors Predicting Organizational Commitment among Industrial Workers. The Anthropologist, 10(1), 31–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/09720073.2008.11891026
Sari, L. P., & Helmy, I. (2020). Pengaruh Person-Organization Fit, Job Embeddedness dan Religiusitas Terhadap Komitmen Organisasional dengan Kepuasan Kerja sebagai Variabel Intervening. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi (JIMMBA), 2(2), 197–213. https://doi.org/10.32639/jimmba.v2i2.463
Sikorska-Simmons, E. (2005). Predictors of Organizational Commitment Among Staff in Assisted Living. The Gerontologist, 45(2), 196–205. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/45.2.196
Silverthorne, C. (2004). The impact of organizational culture and person‐organization fit on organizational commitment and job satisfaction in Taiwan. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 25(7), 592–599.
Soegihartono, S. (2019). Effect of Leadership and Job Satisfaction on Performance with Commitment Mediation in PT Alam Kayu Sakti Semarang. Solusi, 17(3), 101–130.
Soetopo, H. (2010). Perilaku organisasi. In Jakarta: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Sugianto, S. K., & Thoyib, A. (2012). Pengaruh Person-Organization Fit (PO Fit), Motivasi Kerja, dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Komitmen Pegawai Alamat Korespondensi:(Pada Pegawai UB Hotel, Malang). Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 10(2), 229–238.
Sugiyono, P. D. (2018). Quantitative, qualitative, and R&D research methods. In Bandung:(ALFABETA, Ed.).
Susanty, E. (2012). Pengaruh Iklim Organisasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Dan Komitmen Karyawan Pada Universitas Terbuka. Jurnal Organisasi Dan Manajemen, 8(2), 121–134. https://doi.org/10.33830/jom.v8i2.263.2012
Tadampali, A. C. T., Hadi, A., & Salam, R. (2016). Pengaruh iklim organisasi terhadap turnover intention melalui kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening pada PT Bank Sulselbar. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Publik, 6(2), 35–46.
Tasios, T., & Giannouli, V. (2017). Job descriptive index (JDI): Reliability and validity study in Greece. Archives of Assessment Psychology, 7(1), 31–61.
van Vianen, A. E. M., Shen, C., & Chuang, A. (2011). Person-organization and person-supervisor fits: Employee commitments in a Chinese context. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 32(6), 906–926. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.726
Wartini, S., & Harjiyanti, W. (2014). Organizational Commitment As The Black Box To Connect The Islamic Work Ethics And Employees Behavior Toward Organizational Change. Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen, 5(2), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.15294/jdm.v5i2.3664
Wedantha, I. B., & Supartha, W. G. (2016). pengaruh keadilan organisasi terhadap kepuasan kerja dan turnover intention pada karyawan Oberoi hotel Bali. 5(10), 6288–6316.
Wickramasinghe, D. V. A., & Nishanthi, H. M. (2019). Effect of Person-organization Fit on Organizational Commitment: A Study with Special Reference to Sri Lankan Banking and Insurance Industries. Kelaniya Journal of Human Resource Management, 14(2), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.4038/kjhrm.v14i2.66
Widiarti, N., & Dewi, A. (2016). Pengaruh Iklim Organisasi Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Komitmen Organisasional Pada Dinas Pendapatan Provinsi Bali. E-Jurnal Manajemen Unud, 5(10), 6345–6372.
Widiarti, N. L. P. D., & Dewi, S. K. (2016). The Influence of Organizational Climate and Job Satisfaction Against Organizational Commitment to Bali Province Revenue Service. Bali: E-Journal of Management Unud, 5(10), 6345–6372.
Yusuf, F. A. (2019). The Effect of Organizational Culture on Lecturers’ Organizational Commitment in Private Universities in Indonesia. International Journal of Higher Education, 9(2), 16–24. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v9n2p16
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Authors
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.