Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction in Relationship of Compensation, Motivation and Organizational Commitment on Employee Performance in Batam Island, Indonesia

Authors

  • Afit Afrizal Faculty of Economics, Universitas Batam, Indonesia
  • Muhammad Muhammad Faculty of Economics, Universitas Batam, Indonesia
  • Chablullah Wibisono Faculty of Economics, Universitas Batam, Indonesia
  • Indrayani Indrayani Faculty of Economics, Universitas Batam, Indonesia
  • Awis Al’ Qarny Faculty of Economics, Universitas Batam, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56225/ijassh.v1i3.50

Keywords:

compensation, motivation, organisational commitment, job satisfaction, employee performance

Abstract

Human resource is a creature that cannot escape from shortcomings in life for it often happens the problem of dissatisfaction, untruth, injustice, dishonesty, openness and indiscretions in the organization, such as a lack of concern for the organization to employees regarding compensation, motivation, organizational commitment, job satisfaction and employee performance. So, there needs to be a sense of concern in human resource management depth to the employees for all the activities of the organization to run smoothly. This study aimed to analyse the determination of compensation, motivation and organizational commitment to employee performance and job satisfaction as an intervening variable. The statistical method used to test the hypothesis is the Structural Equation Model with a total sample of 112 respondents. This study uses a questionnaire to measure the five-variable compensation, motivation, organizational commitment, job satisfaction and employee performance. The result of the analysis indicated that motivation has a significant positive effect on employee job performance. Also, this study found that job satisfaction mediates the relationship between compensation and organisational commitment to employee job performance. In conclusion, this study has successfully analysed the determinant factor of employee job performance and the role of job satisfaction in the relationship between compensation, motivation and organizational commitment to employee job performance.

References

Alexander, K. L., Entwisle, D. R., & Dauber, S. L. (1993). First‐grade classroom behavior: Its short‐and long‐term consequences for school performance. Child Development, 64(3), 801–814.

Amaratunga, D., Baldry, D., Sarshar, M., & Newton, R. (2002). Quantitative and qualitative research in the built environment: application of “mixed” research approach. Work Study, 51(1), 17–31. https://doi.org/10.1108/00438020210415488

Ariyanto, E. (2019). Effect of Compensation and Work Environment of Employee Job Satisfaction at Rsu Kartika Husada Setu Bekasi. 21(12), 44–51. https://doi.org/10.9790/487X-2112034451

Bryman, A. (2008). Of methods and methodology. Qualitative Research in Organizations and Management: An International Journal.

Chalmers, D. J., French, R. M., & Hofstadter, D. R. (1992). High-level perception, representation, and analogy: A critique of artificial intelligence methodology. Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence, 4(3), 185–211.

Colquitt, J. A., Lepine, J. A., & Wesson, M. (2009). Organizational Behavior: Improving Performance and Commitment in the Workplace. McGraw-Hill.

DeCenzo, D. A., Robbins, S. P., & Verhulst, S. L. (2016). Fundamentals of human resource management. John Wiley & Sons.

Efendi, S., & Yusuf, A. (2021). Influence Of Competence, Compensation And Motivation On Employee Performance With Job Satisfaction As Intervening Variable In The Environment Of Indonesian Professional Certification Authority. International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 5(3).

Hair Jr, J. F., Babin, B. J., & Krey, N. (2017). Covariance-based structural equation modeling in the Journal of Advertising: Review and recommendations. Journal of Advertising, 46(1), 163–177.

Hayes, A. F. (2017). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. Guilford publications.

Igalens, J., & Roussel, P. (1999). A study of the relationships between compensation package, work motivation and job satisfaction. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 20(7), 1003–1025.

Jernigan, E., Beggs, J. M., & Kohut, G. F. (2016). An Examination of Nurses’ Work Environment and Organizational Commitment. Academy of Educational Leadership Journal, 20(1), 112.

Jernigan, I. E., Beggs, J. M., & Kohut, G. F. (2002). Dimensions of work satisfaction as predictors of commitment type. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 17(7), 564–579.

Jones, M. D. (2006). Which is a better predictor of job performance: Job satisfaction or life satisfaction? Journal of Behavioral and Applied Management, 8(1), 20–42.

Khan, M. B., & Sheikh, N. N. (2012). Human resource development, motivation and Islam. Journal of Management Development.

Kreitner, R., & Kinicki, A. (2014). Organizational Behaviour (10th ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Kurniawan, I. A., & Azzuhri, M. (2012). Budaya Organisasi dan Kompensasi: Pengaruhnya terhadap Motivasi dan Kinerja Karyawan (Studi pada PT. Sang Hyang Seri Kantor Regional III Malang). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB, 1(2).

Legge, K. (2020). Human resource management: Rhetorics and realities. Bloomsbury Publishing.

Mardiyanti, O. A., Utami, H. N., & Prasetya, A. (2018). The Effect of Financial Compensation and Non Financial Compensation on Employees’ Performance through Job Satisfaction As An Intervening Variable. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 62(1), 135–144.

Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N. J. (2004). TCM employee commitment survey academic users guide 2004. London, Ontario, Canada: The University of Western Ontario, Department of Psychology.

Purnomo, B. R., Eliyana, A., & Pramesti, E. D. (2020). The Effect of Leadership Style, Organizational Culture and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance with Organizational Commitment as the Intervening Variable. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11(10), 446–458.

Riyanto, S., Sutrisno, A., & Ali, H. (2017). The impact of working motivation and working environment on employees performance in Indonesia stock exchange. International Review of Management and Marketing, 7(3), 342–348.

Sarwani, S., Herawati, A., Listyawati, L., & Lestari, D. (2019). Effect of Organizational Commitment and Work Motivation on Job Satisfaction and Individual Performance. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-7-2019.2287588

Schermerhorn, J. R., & Chappell, D. S. (2010). Introduction to management. John Wiley.

Semler, S. W. (1997). Systematic agreement: A theory of organizational alignment. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 8(1), 23–40.

Sileyew, K. J. (2019). Research design and methodology. IntechOpen Rijeka.

Sims, R. R. (2002). Organizational success through effective human resources management. Greenwood publishing group.

Stanton, J. M., & Julian, A. L. (2002). The impact of electronic monitoring on quality and quantity of performance. Computers in Human Behavior, 18(1), 85–101.

Steffens, N. K., Shemla, M., Wegge, J., & Diestel, S. (2014). Organizational tenure and employee performance: A multilevel analysis. Group & Organization Management, 39(6), 664–690.

Vecchio, R. P. (1995). The impact of referral sources on employee attitudes: Evidence from a national sample. Journal of Management, 21(5), 953–965.

Wahyudi, W. (2018). The Influence Of Job Satisfaction And Work Experience On Lecturer Performance Of Pamulang University. Scientific Journal of Reflection: Economic, Accounting, Management and Business, 1(2), 221–230.

Yousaf, S., Latif, M., Aslam, S., & Saddiqui, A. (2014). Impact of financial and non-financial rewards on employee motivation. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 21(10), 1776–1786.

Downloads

Published

2022-08-31

How to Cite

Afrizal, A., Muhammad, M., Wibisono, C., Indrayani, I., & Qarny, A. A. (2022). Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction in Relationship of Compensation, Motivation and Organizational Commitment on Employee Performance in Batam Island, Indonesia. International Journal of Advances in Social Sciences and Humanities, 1(3), 131–137. https://doi.org/10.56225/ijassh.v1i3.50

Issue

Section

Articles
Abstract viewed = 378 times