The Effect of Work Motivation, Compensation and Work Discipline on Employee Performance through Job Satisfaction at Batam University, Indonesia
https://doi.org/10.56225/ijassh.v1i3.53
Keywords:
motivation, compensation, discipline, job satisfaction, employee performanceAbstract
In the globalisation era, the advanced world of education makes educational organisations strive to improve the quality of education and produce student's quality who are supported by the quality of management. The development of free trade in Batam City is currently a challenge for industry and trade with high competitiveness and efficiency in work. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of motivation, compensation, and discipline on employee performance through job satisfaction. This quantitative study is conducted at Batam University, Riau Island, Indonesia. A total of 103 respondents were participated in this study and collected using simple random sampling. The data was analysed using Structural Equation Modelling – Analysis of Moments Structure (SEM-AMOS). The study result found that compensation has a significant positive effect on job performance. Besides that, motivation and discipline have no significant effect on job performance. Also, this study indicated that job satisfaction mediates the relationship between motivation and job performance. In conclusion, this study has identified that compensation has a significant positive effect on job performance. Besides that, motivation and discipline have no significant effect on job performance. Also, this study has examined the mediating role of job satisfaction and found that job satisfaction mediates the relationship between motivation and job performance. In addition, job satisfaction does not mediate the relationship between discipline and job performance. This study indicated that leadership's motivation and organisation's compensation and discipline are needed to increase job satisfaction so that employee performance will be increased. Thus, Batam University should optimise regulation and supervision of discipline of its employees because the research results were not significant on job satisfaction and employee performance.
Downloads
References
Abdalkrim, G. M., & Elhalim, T. A. A. (2017). Attitude toward Work, Job satisfaction, and Job Performance (An Empirical Study among Non-Saudi Academic Member of Higher Education Institutions). International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 6(12), 750–757. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v6-i12/2547
Azwar, S. (2004). Reliabilitas dan Validitas, Pustaka Pelajar. Yogyakarta.
Berliana, M., Siregar, N., & Gustian, H. D. (2018). The model of job satisfaction and employee performance. International Review of Management and Marketing, 8(6), 41–46.
Cascio, W., & Boudreau, J. (2010). Investing in people: Financial impact of human resource initiatives. Ft Press.
Chua, Y. P. (2011). Kaedah penyelidikan (Vol. 1). McGraw Hill (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd.
Darling-Hammond, L., Burns, D., Campbell, C., Goodwin, A. L., Hammerness, K., Low, E.-L., McIntyre, A., Sato, M., & Zeichner, K. (2017). Empowered educators: How high-performing systems shape teaching quality around the world. John Wiley & Sons.
Gruman, J. A., & Saks, A. M. (2011). Performance management and employee engagement. Human Resource Management Review, 21(2), 123–136.
Hasibuan, M. S. P. (2010). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Edisi Revisi. Bumi Aksara.
Jackson, S. E., & Schuler, R. S. (1990). Human resource planning: Challenges for industrial/organisational psychologists. American Psychologist, 45(2), 223–239.
Khidzir, K. A. M., Ismail, N. Z., & Abdullah, A. R. (2018). Validity and reliability of instrument to measure social media skills among small and medium entrepreneurs at Pengkalan Datu River. International Journal of Development and Sustainability, 7(3), 1026–1037. www.isdsnet.com/ijds
Liker, J. K. (2004). Toyota way: 14 management principles from the world's greatest manufacturer. McGraw-Hill Education.
Luthans, F. (2006). Perilaku Organisasi. Alih Bahasa Va Yuwono (10th ed.). Andi.
Mangkunegara, A. P., & Octorend, T. R. (2015). Effect of work discipline, work motivation and job satisfaction on employee organisational commitment in the company (Case study in PT. Dada Indonesia). Marketing, 293, 31–36.
Muchdarsyah, S. (2003). Produktivitas apa dan Bagaimana. Bumi Aksara.
Schleicher, A. (2012). Preparing teachers and developing school leaders for the 21st century: Lessons from around the world. ERIC.
Sedarmayanti. (2009). Sumber Daya Manusia dan Produktivitas Kerja. Bandar Maju.
Srivastav, A. K., & Das, P. (2013). A study on employees attitude towards the organisation and job satisfaction. International Journal of Science and Research, 4(7), 102–107.
Triyanto, A. (2014). Pengaruh kompetensi dan penghargaan terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan PT KAI di Stasiun Sragen. Jurnal Paradigma Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta, 12(1), 26–40.
Waluyo, M. (2011). Panduan and Aplikasi Structural Equation Modelling (Untuk Aplikasi Model dalam Penelitian Teknik Industri, Psikologi, Sosial and Manajemen). Jakarta (ID): PT. Indeks.
Wijayanto, D. (2012). Pengantar Manajemen, Penerbit PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Authors
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright @2022. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits unrestricted to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.